performance. Assessments have increased in length at most grades and subjects. For reading, greater emphasis is placed on critical analysis of passages rather than literal understanding. The 7th grade writing test includes two compositions: personal narrative that has a clearly defined focus and communicates the importance of or reasons for actions and/or consequences and multi-paragraph essay to convey information about a topic (also referred to as expository).
On the science and mathematics tests, STAAR includes a type of open-ended question known as a griddable item. The purpose of griddable items is to allow students to develop answers independently without being influenced by answer choices provided with the questions (commonly known as multiple-choice). Most science and mathematics assessments include three to five griddable items. Illustrations of the test design for grades 3-8 and further explanation about griddable items are available at www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/staar/.
Performance standards for STAAR at grades 3–8 were set in fall 2012, after the first spring administration of STAAR.